Not sure whether this painting is the right size, style, or color for your space? Read our guide to Choosing the Right Oil Painting for Your Home.
A Cotton Office in New Orleans (1873), also known as The Cotton Exchange and also referred to as “Interior of an Office of Cotton Buyers” and “Portraits in an Office,” This Degas painting provides a fascinating insight into nineteenth-century American life.
Considered one of Degas famous paintings, it is highly unusual with its male figures. Degas is now famed for his delicate female nudes and ballet dancers rather than depictions of white-collar workers.
Degas traveled to New Orleans in 1872 on an extended family visit. His family had strong ties to Creole New Orleans.
Indeed, Degas’ grandfather (on his mother’s side) was born in Port-Au-Prince, Haiti. After the revolution, the family relocated to New Orleans and began trading as cotton exporters.
Of course, this business venture explains the subject matter of Degas’ painting. Degas spent a significant amount of time at the office. He helped with mail and read the newspaper while listening to his uncle and brother’s business conversations.
The result is an iconic representation of the New Orleans Cotton Exchange, which has since become one of Edgar Degas’ most famous paintings.
In New Orleans, Degas worked on a series of Impressionist oil paintings. Degas' paintings feature family members (such as Estelle Musson) and ballet classes, such as The Rehearsal (c.1873).
Despite this, cotton was the overarching theme. Writing to a fellow impressionist painter James Tissot, Degas commented that in New Orleans, one could speak of “nothing but cotton.”
Degas hoped the painting would appeal to the emerging industrial classes in France and England at the time. He planned to sell the work to a textile manufacturer based in Manchester but was disappointed when the painting lacked appeal.
New Orleans was the USA’s most crucial cotton trading center, with significant links to the slave trade. In addition, the City of New Orleans played an influential role in financing the Confederacy war effort during the American Civil War of the 1860s.
This legacy was still evident in the early 1870s. At this time, newly liberated black farmers were subject to severe racism and oppressive working practices. In addition, both the Musson and Degas families personally owned and profited from enslaved people.
The actual cotton office (found on Carondelet Street) belonged to Degas’ maternal uncle, Michel Musson.
Originally exhibited as part of the 1876 Impressionist Exhibition in Paris, the painting hangs in the Musée des beaux-arts in Pau, France.
As well as his uncle, Degas included his brothers, Musson’s son-in-law (William Bell), and other business partners. The men partake in various business and leisure activities, with René Degas prominently reading a newspaper.
Michel Musson inspects cotton in the foreground, while Achille Degas leans against a window towards the front-left of the composition. William Bell stands near the long central table, encouraging a customer to try the cotton.
The men’s highly fashionable clothing represents the life-cycle of cotton itself. After its transformation into textiles, the painting symbolizes the cotton’s onward journey with the inclusion of a painted steamship at the back of the room.
Despite the importance of The Cotton Exchange, Edgar Degas Ballerina paintings are more widely known. The New Orleans scene (with its skewed perspective and carefully arranged characters) shares many similarities with his ballet scenes.
As well as professional ballet dancers, the artist often portrayed working scenes. Edgar Degas paintings, such as The Laundresses (1884) and Woman Ironing (1887), demonstrate his enduring fascination with labor in all forms.
We have an extensive catalog of oil painting reproductions of Edgar Degas famous paintings.
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After helping customers choose hand-painted oil paintings for many years, one pattern appears repeatedly. Most people have little difficulty identifying the paintings they are drawn to. The greater challenge is deciding which size will work best, how the artwork will relate to the room, and whether it will remain enjoyable to live with over time.
A painting can completely alter the atmosphere of a room. Sometimes a space that feels unfinished suddenly becomes balanced once the right artwork is installed. Other times, beautifully furnished interiors never feel entirely comfortable because the painting is too small, too visually demanding, or disconnected from the surrounding architecture.
Over the years, we have found that the paintings people continue to enjoy are rarely chosen solely because they match the furniture. Scale, wall proportions, natural light, ceiling height, viewing distance, and personal connection all influence whether artwork feels naturally integrated into a home.
The most successful interiors usually feel personal rather than overly planned. Paintings often work best when they are chosen because they suit the room, reflect the owner's taste, and remain enjoyable to live with over time.
One of the most common mistakes people make when choosing artwork is being too cautious with scale.
A painting can look surprisingly substantial on a computer screen or even inside a gallery, then feel much smaller once it is placed above a large sofa or on a wide, uninterrupted wall.
Many homeowners are surprised by how much visual space a room absorbs once furniture, lighting, and viewing distance are taken into account.
Rooms with higher ceilings often require larger paintings than people initially expect. A painting that feels substantial in a standard-height room can sometimes appear visually disconnected when placed on a tall wall with significant empty space above and below it. This is one reason artwork selected for apartments, lofts, and contemporary homes with higher ceilings is often larger than customers originally planned.
Open-plan interiors are particularly challenging because paintings are often viewed from several feet away rather than up close. A size that feels generous when viewed online can sometimes feel lost once installed within a larger living space.
Paintings in open-plan interiors are frequently viewed from much greater distances than people realize. A painting above a sofa may also be visible from the dining area, kitchen, hallway, or staircase. For this reason, artwork that appears generously sized when viewed up close can sometimes feel surprisingly small in the finished room.
For this reason, many people find that they would have been happier choosing a larger size. That does not mean every room requires oversized artwork, nor does it mean a collection of smaller paintings cannot work beautifully. However, when a painting is intended to act as a focal point, slightly larger dimensions are often more successful than most people initially expect.
This is something people often do without realizing it, particularly in homes with higher ceilings.
A useful way to assess placement is to spend time in the room and view the painting from the positions where it will most often be seen. In living rooms, this may be from a sofa, while in hallways, dining rooms, and entrance halls, it is more likely to be from a standing position.
Rather than focusing on a specific measurement, consider whether the painting feels naturally connected to the surrounding furniture and architecture. If viewers find themselves looking noticeably upward to appreciate the artwork, the painting may be hanging higher than necessary. In most interiors, artwork feels most comfortable when it can be viewed easily and naturally without drawing attention to its placement on the wall.
Natural light changes paintings throughout the day. This is something many people only notice after the artwork arrives and is hanging on the wall.
A painting that looks bright and vibrant in a sunlit room during the morning can feel quite different in the evening under artificial lighting. Wall colors, flooring, ceiling height, window placement, and even the direction a room faces all influence how colors and details are perceived.
Oil paintings are particularly sensitive to changing light because textured brushwork and layered paint surfaces reflect light unevenly across the canvas. This gives oil paintings much of their character, but it also means they rarely look the same from one time of day to another.
Paintings with softer palettes and atmospheric brushwork often adapt naturally to these changing conditions. This is one reason Impressionist paintings remain consistently popular in residential interiors. By contrast, paintings with very dark backgrounds or dramatic shadows can sometimes feel considerably heavier in person than they appear in a photograph, particularly in rooms that receive limited natural light.
For this reason, it is often helpful to think about when a room is used most frequently. A painting viewed primarily during daylight hours may create a very different impression from the same painting viewed mainly in the evening.
Not every painting makes its strongest impression immediately.
Some artworks attract attention within seconds because of a dramatic subject, bold color, or familiar image. Others are quieter. Their appeal often develops gradually as the viewer begins to notice smaller details, relationships within the composition, or aspects of the painting that were not obvious at first glance.
This is something many people discover only after a painting has been hanging in their home for some time. An artwork that initially seemed straightforward may continue to reveal interesting details, while a painting chosen purely for its immediate impact can sometimes become less interesting once the novelty has worn off.
When viewing paintings online, there is a natural tendency to make decisions quickly. However, it is often worth spending a little longer with the artworks that repeatedly draw your attention. The paintings that reward a second or third look frequently possess a depth that is difficult to appreciate from a brief first impression alone.
This does not necessarily depend on the age, style, or monetary value of a painting. What matters is whether the artwork continues to hold interest over time. In our experience, paintings that invite repeated viewing often become some of the most satisfying works to own because they remain engaging long after the initial purchase decision has been forgotten.
When choosing artwork, many people focus primarily on furniture, wall colors, and decorative accessories. Yet the architecture of a room often has an equally important influence on how a painting is perceived.
For example, a large contemporary room with clean lines and open walls can comfortably support paintings that might feel overwhelming in a smaller, more traditional setting. Equally, a classical interior with decorative moldings, timber furnishings, and period features can often accommodate paintings with greater visual complexity than a minimalist space.
When choosing artwork, it is often helpful to think about the room as a whole rather than focusing on individual furnishings. Paintings tend to feel most successful when they relate naturally to the scale and character of the space in which they will be displayed.
Successful interiors do not necessarily depend on exact color matching. Artwork often works best when it complements a room without feeling obliged to repeat every color already present within the furnishings.
One of the biggest challenges when choosing artwork online is imagining how the painting will actually look once it is installed. A painting that appears substantial on a computer screen can feel surprisingly small on a large wall, while an oversized painting can sometimes look far more balanced in a room than expected.
For this reason, many customers find it helpful to look beyond the product image and consider how the artwork will relate to the space in which it will be displayed. Ceiling height, furniture placement, wall proportions, natural light, and viewing distance all influence how a painting feels within a room.
A simple technique used by many interior designers is to cut a piece of craft paper, newspaper, or cardboard to the exact size of the painting being considered and temporarily attach it to the wall using removable adhesive such as Blu Tack. This provides an immediate sense of scale and often helps people decide whether they would be happier with a larger or smaller size before placing an order.
Customer installation photographs can also be helpful because they show paintings displayed in real homes rather than in isolation. Seeing completed paintings within finished interiors often provides a clearer understanding of proportion, placement, and how different styles of artwork interact with a living space.
After viewing customer installation photographs, many people discover that paintings they initially considered oversized often look remarkably balanced once installed. Seeing artwork displayed in real homes frequently provides a clearer understanding of scale, wall proportions, and visual impact than dimensions alone can.
For customers who would like additional assistance, our team is also happy to review photographs of a room and discuss possible painting sizes, subjects, or placement options. In many cases, a second opinion can help narrow the choice between several paintings or confirm whether a particular size is likely to work well within the space.

One of the most common surprises when viewing customer installations is how comfortably larger paintings can sit within relatively small rooms. This dining area demonstrates how a well-proportioned painting can create a strong focal point without overwhelming the surrounding space.

This customer photograph illustrates how the right proportions are sometimes more important than size alone when selecting paintings for a room.

Customer installation photograph showing the relationship between artwork, wall space, furniture, and room proportions within a finished interior.
Ultimately, there is no formula that guarantees the perfect painting. Size, placement, lighting, and room proportions all matter, but they are only part of the decision. The paintings that people treasure most are often the ones that immediately capture their attention, spark their imagination, or feel right from the beginning. If a painting speaks to you, continue returning to it, and if you can genuinely imagine living with it for many years, it is often worth trusting that instinct. A well-chosen painting is more than decoration; it becomes part of the home and can provide enjoyment, interest, and inspiration for years to come.
All of our paintings come with a 7.5cm (just under 3") clean surplus canvas so the framer can achieve good leverage and easy stretching.