Sofonisba Anguissola is a name associated with famous women artists of the Italian Renaissance. She broke through the barriers of the male-dominated world of art, leaving an indelible mark on the history of Renaissance paintings.
Born on Cremona Italy in 1532 into a noble family with a rich culture. Four of her six sisters were artists, although none achieved her success for famous portrait paintings.
Upon recognizing her talent, Amilcare Anguissola her father, ensured that she received a well-rounded education in the arts. Sofonisba received training from recognized Renaissance artists Bernardino Campi and Bernardino Gatti. Both artists actively worked in Cremona and gained recognition for their famous religious paintings.
Sofonisba Anguissola married twice and she did not have children. Her first husband was Fabrizio Moncada Pignatelli. He was the son of the Prince of Paterno who was the Viceroy of Sicily. After he died in 1579 she married Orazio Lormellino.
As one of the world’s most famous artists, Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni provided mentorship with guidance and informal critiques. With Michelangelo's support, Sofonisba Anguissola was able to refine her skills and develop a unique artistic style.
When Anguissola moved to Spain in 1559, she became a court painter for King Philip II. Her career took off and her position at the Spanish Royal Court provided the platform to showcase her oil paintings. It also paved the way for future female artists.
Famous paintings by Sofonisba include The Game of Chess, c.1555. The National Museum in Poznan, Poland, displays the oil on canvas painting which was completed when she was just 23 years old.
Sofonisba Anguissola paintings illustrate her technical skill and ability to capture the essence of her subjects. Art lovers appreciate her skill as a Renaissance artist. They especially admire her portraits of Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia and Queen Elisabeth of Spain.
Sofonisba Anguissola’s contribution as a Renaissance painter is significant. She is one of the few women to gain respect and recognition at a time when men dominated Renaissance paintings. Her success helped pave the way for Artemisia Gentileschi, another female Renaissance artist born around 60 years later.
Sofonisba's work significantly influenced Anthony van Dyck, a prominent Flemish Baroque artist. He even visited her in Palermo in 1624 and painted her portrait. The National Trust art collection includes Van Dyck’s original painting of Anguissola, which resides at Knole House in the UK.
Van Dyck's admiration for Sofonisba is evident in his portrait paintings, which often exhibit similar attention to detail and emotional depth.
This Museum is in Boston and holds some of Anguissola’s famous paintings including Portrait of Juana of Austria and a Young Girl, completed c1561.
As a famous female artist, Anguissola overcame barriers faced by women during the Renaissance period with her skills and determination, and people celebrate her contributions to Renaissance paintings. Her paintings endure the test of time and provide a lasting legacy of her place in history.
Buy reproduction paintings on canvas by other Renaissance artists Leonardo da Vinci, Artemisia Gentileschi, Raphael and Titian.